{"id":2696,"date":"2026-08-07T16:10:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T14:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.dekozell.de\/?p=2696"},"modified":"2026-09-25T12:17:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:17:42","slug":"sabine-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/sabine-formula\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabine Formula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--\nGUTENBERG NOTE:\nPaste the entire content into ONE \u201cCustom HTML\u201d block.\nDo not convert it into normal blocks. All styles are applied directly to the elements.\n\nIMAGES\/VIDEO: No additional graphics have been inserted in this article yet. The AI image\nand video placeholders in the source are marked as comments:\nIMAGE-DIAGRAM (equivalent absorption area), IMAGE-SABINE (graduation cap + megaphone),\nVIDEO-WINDOW (open-window principle). Upload the image to the Media Library and insert it at the\nmarked position as a\n\n\n<figure> (using the same pattern as in the other articles).\n--><\/p>\n<div class=\"alignwide\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; width: 100%!important; max-width: 1100px!important; margin: 0 auto!important; padding: clamp(54px,6vw,88px) 24px 40px!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; color: #1a2430!important; line-height: 1.7!important; font-size: 18px!important; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-block!important; width: auto!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 0 0 34px!important; padding: 7px 14px!important; border: 0!important; border-radius: 999px!important; background: #78fad2!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: 12.5px!important; line-height: 1.25!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: .14em!important; text-transform: uppercase!important; color: #0f1d2e!important;\">Fundamentals &amp; Calculation<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; float: none!important; clear: none!important; width: 100%!important; max-width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 0 0 34px!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; transform: none!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(38px,4.8vw,64px)!important; line-height: 1.08!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: -.035em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; white-space: normal!important; overflow: visible!important;\">Calculating reverberation time: the principle of the acoustically open window<\/h1>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 0 0 36px!important; padding: 0 0 24px!important; border: 0!important; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eaee!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; color: #64707d!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 14.5px!important; line-height: 1.55!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #64707d!important;\">\n<strong style=\"font-weight:700!important; color:#1a2430!important;\">Author:<\/strong> Thomas Neubauer, Managing Director of DEKOZELL, has 20 years of experience in the development and application of acoustic plaster. He personally reviews and takes responsibility for every article.<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; flex-wrap: wrap!important; gap: 10px!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 9px 0 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 14.5px!important; line-height: 1.4!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #64707d!important;\">\n<span style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #64707d!important;\">21 July 2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 4px!important; min-width: 4px!important; min-height: 4px!important; max-width: 4px!important; max-height: 4px!important; margin: 0 6px!important; padding: 0!important; border-radius: 50%!important; background: #c5ccd3!important;\"><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #64707d!important;\">8 min read<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0 0 34px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(19px,2.2vw,22px)!important; line-height: 1.65!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #2a3744!important;\">In our last article <a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #2a3744; text-decoration-color: #78fad2; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/improve-room-acoustics\/\">Improve room acoustics<\/a> we looked at why rooms reverberate and what can be done about it. But one question remains, and it is crucial to every acoustic design: How much sound absorption does a room actually need to become quiet? And how can you know before the first bag of plaster is even mixed? The answer lies in a surprisingly simple concept: the acoustically open window. With this concept and a single equation, the reverberation time can be calculated.<\/p>\n<p><!-- TODO LINK: verify all internal links before publication. --><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">The open window as the perfect sound absorber<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">When sound hits a surface, part of it is reflected and part of it is absorbed. The proportion that is absorbed is described by the sound absorption coefficient &alpha;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">&alpha; = 0:<\/strong> All of the sound is reflected. Example: a closed window or a hard, smooth wall.<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">&alpha; = 1:<\/strong> All of the sound is absorbed; nothing is reflected back. Example: an open window, where the sound simply escapes outside.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">Real materials usually fall somewhere between 0.2 and 0.8, and the value depends on frequency. An open window therefore represents the theoretical ideal: one hundred percent absorption. That is exactly why it works so well as a reference for everything else.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 30px 0 12px;\"><!-- VIDEO: Open-window principle. Uses the full content width, responsive 16:9. --><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; width: 100%; padding-top: 56.25%; border-radius: 16px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15,29,46,.10); background: #0f1d2e;\"><iframe style=\"box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/2v1sMRQ4Plw?rel=0&amp;cc_load_policy=1&amp;cc_lang_pref=en&amp;hl=en\" title=\"The principle of the acoustically open window\" loading=\"lazy\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><figcaption style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 12px 4px 28px; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: #64707d;\">A simple illustration: how an open window absorbs sound completely instead of reflecting it back.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">Equivalent absorption area: converting everything into an open window<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">A real room contains many surfaces with very different &alpha; values: floor, walls, ceiling and furniture. Instead of looking at each surface individually, they are combined into one value: the <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">equivalent sound absorption area A<\/strong>. Imagine that all of the room\u2019s sound absorption is concentrated into a single, fully absorbing surface: an open window of a certain size, measured in square metres.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 34px 0; padding: 24px 28px; background: #f5f8f7; border-left: 4px solid #78fad2; border-radius: 0 14px 14px 0; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75; color: #1a2430;\"><b style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #0f1d2e;\">Key point<\/b>For clarity, we refer to this area as <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">A o.F.<\/strong> (\u201copen window\u201d) and express it in m\u00b2. It is calculated by multiplying each surface area by its absorption coefficient and then adding the results together.<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">This is how the calculation works surface by surface (simplified example):<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 26px 0;\">\n<table style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; min-width: 520px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px; border: 1px solid #e6eaee; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Surface<\/th>\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Calculation<\/th>\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: right; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">A o.F.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">Floor (hard)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">20 m\u00b2 \u00d7 0.02<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.4 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; background: #f5f8f7; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">Walls (hard)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; background: #f5f8f7; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">40 m\u00b2 \u00d7 0.03<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">1.2 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">Acoustic ceiling<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">20 m\u00b2 \u00d7 0.70<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">14.0 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2; vertical-align: top; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; font-weight: bold;\">A o.F. (total)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2; vertical-align: top; background: #0f1d2e;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 14px 16px; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2; vertical-align: top; text-align: right; background: #0f1d2e; color: #78fad2; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">15.6 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">Important: These 15.6 m\u00b2 A o.F. represent an \u201cacoustically open window\u201d \u2013 a theoretical calculation value, not a real window area. It simply means that the room as a whole absorbs as much sound as an open window measuring 15.6 m\u00b2. (Here, the everyday term \u201cabsorption value\u201d refers to the sound absorption coefficient &alpha; described above.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 48px 0 14px!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: 23px!important; line-height: 1.35!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.01em!important;\">Typical absorption values as a guide<\/h3>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">The following figures are rounded reference values from specialist literature (mid frequencies, around 500 to 1000 Hz) and are provided without guarantee. The actual value depends on the material, thickness, construction, distance from the wall and frequency, and is measured in a reverberation chamber. Surfaces are described by their sound absorption coefficient &alpha; (per m\u00b2), while individual objects and people are assigned a fixed A o.F. area per item.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 26px 0;\">\n<table style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; min-width: 460px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px; border: 1px solid #e6eaee; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Surface<\/th>\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: right; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Absorption coefficient &alpha;<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Exposed concrete, tiles, marble (smooth)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.01\u20130.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; color: #1a2430;\">Brick or plastered solid wall<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.02\u20130.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Glass (window, fa\u00e7ade)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.03\u20130.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; color: #1a2430;\">Plasterboard wall (on stud framing)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.05\u20130.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Parquet \/ timber floor<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.05\u20130.10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; color: #1a2430;\">Timber panelling<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.10\u20130.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Carpet<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.10\u20130.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; color: #1a2430;\">Heavy curtain (pleated)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.30\u20130.60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430; font-weight: bold;\">Acoustic ceiling \/ acoustic plaster (porous)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">0.50\u20130.90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; margin: 26px 0;\">\n<table style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; min-width: 460px; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px; border: 1px solid #e6eaee; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<thead style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">Object \/ person<\/th>\n<th style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #0f1d2e; color: #fff; text-align: right; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;\">A o.F. per item<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Adult person<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.3\u20130.5 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; color: #1a2430;\">Upholstered chair \/ armchair (unoccupied)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; background: #f5f8f7; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">0.2\u20130.4 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; color: #1a2430;\">Wooden or metal chair (unoccupied)<\/td>\n<td style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 13px 16px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee; text-align: right; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace;\">approx. 0.05 m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">A single person therefore contributes roughly <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">0.3 to 0.5 m\u00b2 A o.F.<\/strong> , so a fully occupied room is noticeably quieter than the same room when empty. (In the Sabine formula below, the same quantity is simply called A.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">The larger the A o.F., the more \u201copen window\u201d the room has \u2013 and the shorter the reverberation.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 34px 0; padding: 24px 28px; background: #f5f8f7; border-radius: 14px; font-size: clamp(20px,4vw,23px); line-height: 1.45; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">This single figure is the key lever behind the entire acoustic design.<\/div>\n<p><!-- IMAGE-DIAGRAM: AI graphic \u201cequivalent absorption area\u201d. Multiple surfaces with different absorption properties are combined into a single open-window area A. Insert here as a\n\n\n<figure>. --><\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">The Sabine formula: reverberation in one equation<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">The relationship between a room and its reverberation can be expressed in a surprisingly short formula:<\/p>\n<section style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 26px 0 34px!important; padding: 30px 32px!important; background: #0f1d2e!important; border: 0!important; border-radius: 16px!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; line-height: 1.6!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: auto!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0 0 18px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 12px!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: .12em!important; text-transform: uppercase!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">Sabine formula<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; justify-content: flex-start!important; flex-wrap: wrap!important; gap: 12px!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace!important; font-size: clamp(19px,3vw,26px)!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #ffffff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\">T<sub style=\"font-size:.6em;\">Reverberation<\/sub> [s]<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">=<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\">0.163<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">&times;<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-flex!important; flex-direction: column!important; text-align: center!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 0 12px!important;\">V<sub style=\"font-size:.6em;\">Room<\/sub> [m\u00b3]<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 4px 12px 0!important; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2!important;\">A o.F. [m\u00b2]<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">Where <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">T<\/strong> is the reverberation time in seconds (the time it takes for the sound level to fall by 60 dB), <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">V<\/strong> is the room volume in cubic metres and <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">A<\/strong> is the equivalent absorption area in square metres. The formula goes back to physicist Wallace Clement Sabine (1868\u20131919), who discovered the relationship around 1898 and determined the factor 0.163 experimentally. The reason was very practical: Sabine, then a young physicist at Harvard, was asked to solve the notorious reverberation problem in the lecture hall of the new Fogg Museum, where speakers were barely intelligible because of the excessive echo. That practical problem ultimately gave rise to the science of room acoustics.<\/p>\n<p><!-- IMAGE-SABINE: AI graphic with graduation cap + megaphone, a playful reference to Sabine\u2019s reverberant Harvard lecture hall. Insert here as a\n\n\n<figure>. --><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">What the formula tells us is intuitive: more volume means longer reverberation; more absorption area means shorter reverberation. To halve the reverberation time, the absorption area must be doubled. That is exactly what makes the formula so useful: the required area can be calculated instead of guessed.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">Calculation example: an open-plan kitchen and living area<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">Take an open-plan kitchen and living area measuring 6 \u00d7 5 metres with a ceiling height of 2.7 metres. This gives a volume of around <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">81 m\u00b3<\/strong>. With hard finishes such as tiles, a glass fa\u00e7ade and exposed concrete, the reverberation time can quickly climb above one second, making the room feel restless. A more comfortable target would be around <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">0.6 seconds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">How much absorption area is required to achieve that? We rearrange the formula to solve for A:<\/p>\n<section style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 26px 0 34px!important; padding: 30px 32px!important; background: #0f1d2e!important; border: 0!important; border-radius: 16px!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; line-height: 1.6!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: auto!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0 0 18px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 12px!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: .12em!important; text-transform: uppercase!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">Required absorption area<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; justify-content: flex-start!important; flex-wrap: wrap!important; gap: 12px!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace!important; font-size: clamp(18px,2.6vw,24px)!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #ffffff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\">A o.F. [m\u00b2]<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">=<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\">0.163<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">&times;<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-flex!important; flex-direction: column!important; text-align: center!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 0 12px!important;\">81 m\u00b3<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 4px 12px 0!important; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2!important;\">0.6 s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">&asymp;<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important; font-weight: 800!important;\">22 m\u00b2 A o.F.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">The room therefore needs around 22 m\u00b2 A o.F. Translating that into acoustic plaster: if the surface achieves a broadband sound absorption coefficient of approximately &alpha; &asymp; 0.7, the actual plaster area required is:<\/p>\n<section style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; max-height: none!important; margin: 26px 0 34px!important; padding: 30px 32px!important; background: #0f1d2e!important; border: 0!important; border-radius: 16px!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; line-height: 1.6!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: auto!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0 0 18px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 12px!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: .12em!important; text-transform: uppercase!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">Actual plaster area<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; justify-content: flex-start!important; flex-wrap: wrap!important; gap: 12px!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: 'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,monospace!important; font-size: clamp(18px,2.6vw,24px)!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #ffffff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\">S<sub style=\"font-size:.6em;\">Acoustic plaster<\/sub> [m\u00b2]<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">=<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-flex!important; flex-direction: column!important; text-align: center!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important;\"><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 0 12px!important;\">22 m\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; font: inherit!important; color: #fff!important; padding: 4px 12px 0!important; border-top: 2px solid #78fad2!important;\">0.7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">&asymp;<\/span><span style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; color: #78fad2!important; font-weight: 800!important;\">31 m\u00b2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">The ceiling of this open-plan kitchen and living area measures 6 m \u00d7 5 m = 30 m\u00b2. If the entire ceiling is plastered, it practically covers the full required area and brings the reverberation time down to around 0.6 seconds. No visible technology, no panel grid \u2013 just the ceiling itself.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">And what if there simply is not enough space for a thicker build-up? That is where <a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1d2e; text-decoration-color: #78fad2; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/system\/dekozell-flexopanel\/\">DEKOZELL\u00ae Flexopanel<\/a> comes in. It achieves \u201conly\u201d &alpha; &asymp; 0.5, but requires a build-up of only around 1 cm \u2013 no other seamless acoustic system achieves this with so little thickness. A 30 m\u00b2 ceiling therefore provides 30 m\u00b2 \u00d7 0.5 = 15 m\u00b2 A o.F., which is well over two thirds of the target. For the remaining 7 m\u00b2 A o.F., simply include the wall: around 14 m\u00b2 of wall area is enough. This is one of the advantages of DEKOZELL: because the system can be invisibly repaired and renovated, it can also be used on walls, unlike conventional acoustic plasters. The wall then becomes an additional sound absorber almost naturally.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">What the formula does not tell you (yet)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">As elegant as it is, the Sabine formula is an approximation. It assumes a uniformly mixed (diffuse) sound field. With very high or unevenly distributed absorption, it becomes less accurate; in such cases, the Eyring formula provides a more precise calculation. In addition, &alpha; is frequency-dependent, which is why professional acoustic design considers several frequency bands and, where necessary, includes on-site measurements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">Most importantly, however, it describes <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">broadband reverberation<\/strong> in the mid and high frequencies \u2013 precisely the effect that makes speech sound blurred. It does not account for <strong style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a2430;\">low-frequency booming caused by room modes<\/strong>. These low-frequency resonances depend on the proportions of the room and require genuine low-frequency absorption. How that works, and why thin layers are not enough here, is explained in <a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1d2e; text-decoration-color: #78fad2; text-decoration-thickness: 2px; text-underline-offset: 3px;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/improve-room-acoustics\/\">Improve room acoustics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">From the calculated value to an invisible surface<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 20px;\">\nThis is where the calculation becomes practical: every square metre with a high &alpha; provides a large amount of \u201cequivalent window area\u201d and therefore directly reduces the reverberation time. The <a style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline!important; cursor: pointer!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; text-decoration-line: underline!important; text-decoration-color: #78fad2!important; text-decoration-thickness: 2px!important; text-underline-offset: 3px!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/produkt\/acoustic-plaster-supersmooth\/\"><strong style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #1a2430!important;\">DEKOZELL\u00ae ACOUSTIC PLASTER SUPERSMOOTH<\/strong><\/a> provides this absorption across the speech, mid and high-frequency ranges as a smooth, velvety and completely invisible surface. Where very little build-up depth is available, the <a style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline!important; cursor: pointer!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; text-decoration-line: underline!important; text-decoration-color: #78fad2!important; text-decoration-thickness: 2px!important; text-underline-offset: 3px!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/system\/dekozell-flexopanel\/\"><strong style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #1a2430!important;\">DEKOZELL\u00ae Flexopanel<\/strong><\/a> is only around 1 cm thick and can even be used on walls, allowing the wall area to contribute additional sound absorption where required. For low-frequency booming caused by room modes, the <a style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline!important; cursor: pointer!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; text-decoration-line: underline!important; text-decoration-color: #78fad2!important; text-decoration-thickness: 2px!important; text-underline-offset: 3px!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/system\/dekozell-distance-easy\/\"><strong style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; font-weight: 700!important; color: #1a2430!important;\">DEKOZELL\u00ae DISTANCE-Easy acoustic plaster system<\/strong><\/a> uses a deep mineral-wool backing. This turns the calculated target value into a surface that, in the end, is simply invisible.<\/p>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 34px 0; padding: 24px 28px; background: #f5f8f7; border-radius: 14px; font-size: clamp(20px,4vw,23px); line-height: 1.45; font-weight: bold; color: #0f1d2e;\">A good ceiling absorbs sound like an open window \u2013 just without the draught.<\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: flex!important; align-items: center!important; gap: 16px!important; width: 100%!important; min-height: 0!important; height: auto!important; margin: 76px 0 22px!important; padding: 0!important; position: relative!important;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; flex: 0 0 4px!important; width: 4px!important; height: 42px!important; min-height: 42px!important; max-height: 42px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 2px!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; position: static!important; width: auto!important; min-width: 0!important; max-width: none!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; border: 0!important; background: transparent!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: clamp(24px,3.2vw,34px)!important; line-height: 1.2!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; letter-spacing: -.015em!important; text-transform: none!important; text-align: left!important;\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 20px 0 10px; border-top: 1px solid #e6eaee;\">\n<details style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eaee; padding: 0;\">\n<summary style=\"box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; position: relative; padding: 20px 42px 20px 0; font-weight: 800; color: #0f1d2e; list-style: revert;\">What does a sound absorption coefficient of 1 mean?<\/summary>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0 34px 20px 0; color: #3d4955; font-size: 16.5px;\">It means that the surface absorbs all incident sound and reflects nothing back \u2013 acoustically, it behaves like an open window. Real materials usually fall between 0.2 and 0.8. Good acoustic plasters achieve around 0.7 across a broad frequency range; a very thin system such as Flexopanel reaches around 0.5 and simply requires a little more surface area. Values around 0.9 are excellent.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eaee; padding: 0;\">\n<summary style=\"box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; position: relative; padding: 20px 42px 20px 0; font-weight: 800; color: #0f1d2e; list-style: revert;\">How accurate is the Sabine formula?<\/summary>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0 34px 20px 0; color: #3d4955; font-size: 16.5px;\">It is a solid approximation for planning purposes as long as the sound field is reasonably diffuse. With very high or unevenly distributed absorption, it becomes less accurate, in which case the Eyring formula is used. Because &alpha; depends on frequency, demanding projects are calculated separately for each frequency band and verified with measurements at the end.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eaee; padding: 0;\">\n<summary style=\"box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; position: relative; padding: 20px 42px 20px 0; font-weight: 800; color: #0f1d2e; list-style: revert;\">What reverberation time should I aim for?<\/summary>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0 34px 20px 0; color: #3d4955; font-size: 16.5px;\">That depends on how the room is used. For living spaces and open-plan kitchen and living areas, around 0.5 to 0.8 seconds generally feels calm while speech remains easy to understand. Concert halls may deliberately have a longer reverberation time. More important than the exact figure is the experience: conversations should feel effortless.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #e6eaee; padding: 0;\">\n<summary style=\"box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; position: relative; padding: 20px 42px 20px 0; font-weight: 800; color: #0f1d2e; list-style: revert;\">Does a large absorption area also help with bass booming?<\/summary>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0 34px 20px 0; color: #3d4955; font-size: 16.5px;\">Only to a limited extent. Broadband absorption reduces reverberation in the mid and high frequencies. Low-frequency room modes, on the other hand, are a bass issue and depend on the room geometry. They require sensible room proportions and targeted low-frequency absorption, such as a concealed bass absorber like DISTANCE-Easy.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<aside style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 40px 0!important; padding: 24px 28px!important; background: #0f1d2e!important; border-radius: 14px!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; margin: 0 0 10px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 12px!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 800!important; letter-spacing: .1em!important; text-transform: uppercase!important; color: #78fad2!important;\">Practical tip<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 16.5px!important; line-height: 1.7!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #cdd8e2!important;\">Allow for some margin. &alpha; values apply to individual frequencies and are measured in a reverberation chamber; performance varies in real rooms. Planning the target area with a little extra capacity and considering acoustics early on makes it more likely that the desired level of calm will be achieved \u2013 and is usually less expensive than correcting the acoustics afterwards.<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<section style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; height: auto!important; min-height: 0!important; margin: 64px 0 0!important; padding: 40px 34px!important; background: #0f1d2e!important; border-radius: 18px!important; text-align: center!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;\">\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; margin: 0 0 12px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 27px!important; line-height: 1.3!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #ffffff!important; text-align: center!important;\">Not sure how much absorption area your room needs?<\/div>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; display: block!important; max-width: 560px!important; margin: 0 auto 24px!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 16.5px!important; line-height: 1.65!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #aab8c6!important; text-align: center!important;\">Send us the key details: dimensions, intended use and existing surfaces. We will calculate the required absorption area and tell you honestly which DEKOZELL\u00ae solution is right for your room.<\/div>\n<p><a style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: inline-block!important; margin: 0!important; padding: 15px 30px!important; background: #78fad2!important; border-radius: 999px!important; font-family: inherit!important; font-size: 16px!important; line-height: 1.25!important; font-weight: 800!important; color: #0f1d2e!important; text-decoration: none!important; text-align: center!important; cursor: pointer!important;\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/contact\/\">Request an acoustic assessment<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div style=\"all: unset!important; box-sizing: border-box!important; display: block!important; width: 100%!important; margin: 28px 0 0!important; padding: 0!important; font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important; font-size: 11px!important; line-height: 1.5!important; font-weight: 400!important; color: #9aa3ac!important;\">\n  <strong style=\"all: unset!important; display: inline!important; font: inherit!important; font-weight: 600!important; color: #8d97a1!important;\">AI notice:<\/strong><br \/>\n  AI tools were used to support the creation of these articles. Content, selection, contextualisation and final editorial review remain the responsibility of Thomas Neubauer.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fundamentals &amp; Calculation Calculating reverberation time: the principle of the acoustically open window Author: Thomas Neubauer, Managing Director of DEKOZELL, has 20 years of experience in the development and application of acoustic plaster. He personally reviews and takes responsibility for every article. 21 July 2026 8 min read In our last article Improve room acoustics [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fundamentals","category-insights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sabine Formula: Calculate Reverberation Time - DEKOZELL\u00ae<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how the Sabine formula is used to calculate reverberation time, absorption area and the acoustic performance of a room.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dekozell.de\/en\/sabine-formula\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sabine Formula: Calculate Reverberation Time - 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